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Derwent Finance

Investment Property Loans

An investment property loan finances a property you intend to rent out. Lenders price it slightly higher than owner-occupied lending, allow interest-only repayments for 1–5 years, count 70–90% of the expected rent as income, and let you use equity in your home as the deposit. The right structure — which loan holds the deposit, whether to use interest-only, and how to keep loans uncrossed — matters more than the headline rate because it drives tax deductibility and your ability to buy again.

This page is for people researching investment property loans and related options such as investment home loan, property investment finance, investment loan mortgage broker. It explains how this type of finance generally works, who it may suit, the issues that can affect lender approval, common scenarios and the steps involved from initial review through to settlement or funding.

Every application is assessed on its own facts. Property or asset value, income, expenses, existing debts, credit conduct, entity structure and lender policy can all change the outcome. The information below is general and is designed to help you ask better questions before choosing a lender or loan structure.

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Who This Is For

  • First-time property investors
  • Experienced investors buying another property
  • Homeowners using equity for an investment deposit
  • Investors refinancing existing loans
  • Self-employed investors
  • Investors purchasing interstate
  • Borrowers considering interest-only repayments
  • Investors planning a multi-property portfolio

Investment finance should be considered as part of a portfolio

An investment loan affects more than the property being purchased. The lender chosen today can influence how existing debts are assessed when you apply again, how easily equity can be released and whether future investments remain practical. Investors with plans to grow a portfolio often benefit from looking at borrowing capacity and security structure several purchases ahead.

Using equity for an investment deposit

A homeowner with usable equity may be able to create a separate loan split against an existing property and use those funds toward an investment deposit and purchasing costs. Keeping loan purposes clearly separated can make the structure easier to manage. Tax outcomes depend on the use of borrowed funds, so tax advice should come from a qualified accountant or adviser.

Interest-only versus principal-and-interest

Interest-only repayments can reduce required repayments for a period, while principal-and-interest repayments progressively reduce the loan balance. The most suitable choice depends on cash flow, lender pricing, investment strategy and tax advice. Interest-only terms expire, so investors should also understand the repayment change that can occur when a loan converts to principal and interest.

Broker's Guide

How Lenders Assess Investment Property Loans

What you need to qualify, what to have ready, where lender policies genuinely differ, and the mistakes we see most often. General information — every application is assessed on its own facts.

Eligibility — what lenders look for

  • Deposit: 10–20% from savings or equity; 20% avoids LMI and unlocks the sharpest investor pricing
  • Rental income shaded to 70–90% plus your existing income for serviceability
  • Negative gearing add-back: many lenders add back the tax benefit, some do not
  • Existing debt: all current loans are assessed at the buffered rate — the main reason portfolios stall at 2–3 properties
  • Property type: apartments under 40–50 m², serviced apartments and some postcodes carry lender restrictions

Documents to have ready

  • ID and income documents
  • Rental appraisal or lease for the target property
  • Statements and rates notices for all existing properties
  • Most recent tax return and notice of assessment
  • Depreciation schedule and rental statements for existing investments
  • Details of any trust or company structure

Where lender policies differ

  • Interest-only period lengths and whether IO is assessed over the remaining P&I term (most) or the full term (some)
  • Rental shading of 70%, 80% or 90%
  • Negative-gearing add-back — yes, no or partial
  • Appetite for high-density apartments and regional postcodes
  • Willingness to lend in trusts/companies and their pricing for it

Worked scenarios

Scenario 1

First investment using home equity

Situation: Home worth $850k with a $380k loan, want to buy a $550k unit.

How we'd approach it: Separate equity split of $130k on the home loan for deposit and costs (keeps interest clearly deductible), then a standalone 80% loan on the unit — no cross-collateralisation.

Scenario 2

Third property, serviceability tight

Situation: Two existing investments on P&I with a major bank; latest application declined.

How we'd approach it: Move to a lender that uses actual repayments on existing debt and higher rental shading; consider IO on existing loans to free cash flow while keeping the P&I plan.

Scenario 3

Buying in a family trust

Situation: Accountant recommends a discretionary trust for asset protection.

How we'd approach it: Choose from the lenders who accept trust borrowers with individual guarantees; allow extra time for trust deed review.

Mistakes we see most often

  • Cross-collateralising properties with one lender — it feels convenient until you try to sell or refinance one
  • Mixing deposit money into your owner-occupied loan and blurring tax deductibility
  • Buying at your maximum borrowing capacity and being unable to hold through rate rises or vacancy
  • Forgetting land tax, strata, management fees and maintenance in the cash-flow model
  • Assuming interest-only is 'cheaper' — the balance never falls and P&I repayments jump when IO ends

When this probably isn't the right option

  • Your owner-occupied loan is above 80% LVR and you have no other deposit source
  • Cash flow after rent is negative and you have no buffer for vacancy or repairs
  • You are looking for a short-term hold — purchase and selling costs are usually higher than 12–24 months of growth

Our Approach

How We Can Help

We start by understanding the full scenario and what you want the finance to achieve. Depending on the transaction, our work can include:

  • Calculate investment borrowing capacity
  • Review existing mortgages and investment debts
  • Estimate usable equity and required contribution
  • Compare lender treatment of rental income and liabilities
  • Discuss loan splits, offset and repayment type
  • Consider future portfolio borrowing capacity
  • Arrange pre-approval where useful
  • Manage valuation, approval and settlement

Real Situations

Common Scenarios

Investment loan strategy changes as a portfolio grows. Common investor situations include:

  • Using home equity to buy an investment property
  • Buying a first investment property
  • Expanding an existing portfolio
  • Refinancing an investment loan
  • Preparing borrowing capacity for the next purchase

Step by Step

How the Process Works

01

Initial strategy call and fact-find

02

Review relevant income, expenses, liabilities, assets and supporting documents

03

Identify the main lending objective and any policy constraints

04

Compare suitable lenders and structures

05

Present the recommended option, expected repayments, fees and key conditions

06

Prepare and lodge the application after you decide to proceed

07

Manage lender questions, valuation or asset checks and approval conditions

08

Complete documents and settlement or funding

09

Review the lending again when your circumstances or lender pricing change

Why Derwent Finance?

A loan approval is only one part of the process. Derwent Finance focuses on understanding the objective, comparing lender policy and helping manage the application from initial strategy through to settlement. We assist borrowers across Australia with home loans, refinancing, investment, construction, self-employed, complex, commercial and business finance scenarios.

Where the best outcome is to keep an existing loan or wait until the borrower’s position changes, the recommendation should reflect that rather than moving a loan simply to create a transaction.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much deposit do I need for an investment property?

It varies by lender and borrower profile. A larger deposit can improve pricing and reduce LMI.

Can I use equity in my home?

Potentially. Usable equity may be released subject to valuation and serviceability.

Are investment rates higher?

Investment lending can be priced differently depending on lender and repayment type.

Should I choose interest-only?

That depends on strategy and cash flow. Obtain tax advice where relevant.

Do lenders count all rental income?

Usually not. Rental income is commonly shaded.

Can I refinance an investment loan to access equity?

Potentially, subject to property value, LVR and servicing.

Still have questions? Speak with our team

Ready to understand your options? Book a Strategy Call with Derwent Finance. We can review your current position, what you want to achieve and which lending pathways may be available.

Book a Strategy Call

General information only. Credit assistance is subject to individual circumstances and lender criteria. Interest rates, fees, lender policy, government schemes and eligibility can change without notice. This website does not provide legal, taxation or financial advice. Content last reviewed: August 2026.

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  • FBAA Finance Broker of the Year 2025 (TAS)
  • Since 2017
  • 3,398+ clients helped
  • 45+ banks & lenders
  • FBAA member · ACL 384324