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SMSF Property Loans

An SMSF property loan (limited recourse borrowing arrangement, or LRBA) lets your self-managed super fund borrow to buy a residential or commercial property held in a separate bare trust. Lenders typically want a 20–30% deposit from the fund, a fund balance that leaves liquidity after purchase, and rental income plus member contributions that cover repayments. Major banks have largely left this market, so it runs through specialist lenders — which is exactly where a broker earns their keep.

This page is for people researching SMSF property loans and related options such as SMSF investment property loan, SMSF mortgage, SMSF commercial property loan. It explains how this type of finance generally works, who it may suit, the issues that can affect lender approval, common scenarios and the steps involved from initial review through to settlement or funding.

Every application is assessed on its own facts. Property or asset value, income, expenses, existing debts, credit conduct, entity structure and lender policy can all change the outcome. The information below is general and is designed to help you ask better questions before choosing a lender or loan structure.

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Who This Is For

  • SMSF trustees considering residential investment property
  • SMSFs considering commercial property
  • Business owners exploring commercial premises through SMSF
  • Funds refinancing an existing SMSF loan
  • Trustees wanting an initial borrowing assessment

SMSF property borrowing is a specialist lending area

An SMSF can potentially borrow to acquire an eligible asset through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement, but the legal and superannuation structure is different from an ordinary investment loan. Lenders may require specific trust documents, a holding or bare trust structure, acceptable property characteristics and evidence that the transaction aligns with the fund’s circumstances.

Deposit and liquidity requirements can be substantial

SMSF lenders often require a larger contribution than standard residential lenders and may also expect the fund to retain a minimum level of liquid assets after settlement. Rental income and member contributions can be considered for servicing, but lender assessment methods vary.

Finance advice should sit alongside specialist advice

A mortgage broker can assist with the credit and lender side of an SMSF property transaction, but cannot replace legal, tax or financial advice. The fund trustees should obtain appropriate independent advice before entering the transaction, particularly around compliance, related-party rules and the fund’s investment strategy.

Broker's Guide

How Lenders Assess SMSF Property Loans

What you need to qualify, what to have ready, where lender policies genuinely differ, and the mistakes we see most often. General information — every application is assessed on its own facts.

Eligibility — what lenders look for

  • Deposit: 20–30% for residential, 25–35% for commercial, from existing fund assets
  • Minimum fund balance (often $150k–$250k) and post-settlement liquidity of around 10%
  • Serviceability from rent (shaded) plus contributions; some lenders assess member income outside super
  • Correct structure: SMSF trustee (company recommended) plus a bare/custodian trust holding the property
  • Single acquirable asset — no development or substantial improvement using borrowed funds

Documents to have ready

  • SMSF trust deed and bare trust deed
  • Corporate trustee details and ASIC extract
  • Two years of SMSF financial statements and tax returns
  • Recent member statements and contribution history
  • Rental appraisal or lease (commercial: the lease to your business if applicable)
  • Financial advice or accountant confirmation of the strategy (some lenders)

Where lender policies differ

  • Residential vs commercial appetite — some lenders only do one
  • Whether member income can be used for servicing
  • Minimum fund balance rules
  • Rates and fees, which range widely between specialist lenders
  • Refinance flexibility if an existing SMSF loan is on a legacy high rate

Worked scenarios

Scenario 1

Business owners buying their premises

Situation: Fund balance $420k; business currently renting a $700k warehouse.

How we'd approach it: SMSF buys the warehouse with a 30% deposit and leases it back to the business at market rent — rent now builds retirement savings instead of paying a landlord.

Scenario 2

Legacy SMSF loan on a high rate

Situation: Loan written in 2017 with a bank that has since exited, rate well above current specialist pricing.

How we'd approach it: Refinance to a current SMSF lender — many funds are unaware this is possible and are overpaying significantly.

Mistakes we see most often

  • Signing a contract in the wrong entity — the bare trust must be the purchaser
  • Borrowing to renovate or develop, which breaches LRBA rules
  • Leaving the fund with no liquidity after settlement
  • Personal guarantees given without understanding the limited-recourse structure
  • Doing it without written advice — the compliance risk sits with the trustees

When this probably isn't the right option

  • Fund balance under ~$150k — costs and concentration risk are usually too high
  • You want to live in or holiday in the property (prohibited for residential)
  • Your business is not yet stable enough to be the tenant of a commercial purchase

Our Approach

How We Can Help

We start by understanding the full scenario and what you want the finance to achieve. Depending on the transaction, our work can include:

  • Review fund balance and contributions
  • Review fund expenses and liabilities
  • Assess proposed property and rental income
  • Calculate lender-specific serviceability
  • Review deposit and post-settlement liquidity requirements
  • Compare SMSF lenders
  • Coordinate finance timing with accountant and solicitor
  • Manage valuation, approval and settlement

Real Situations

Common Scenarios

SMSF finance differs according to property type, fund position and structure. Common transactions include:

  • Residential SMSF purchase
  • Commercial property through SMSF
  • Refinancing an SMSF loan
  • Assessing borrowing before finding a property
  • Transactions with strict post-settlement liquidity requirements

Step by Step

How the Process Works

01

Confirm the proposed property and SMSF borrowing objective

02

Review available SMSF financial information, contributions and liquidity

03

Estimate borrowing capacity, deposit and post-settlement liquidity

04

Compare specialist SMSF lender requirements

05

Coordinate required structure information with the borrower’s legal/accounting advisers

06

Arrange valuation and prepare the finance application

07

Satisfy lender trust-document and credit conditions

08

Complete loan documents after independent advice requirements are met

09

Coordinate settlement with the legal and conveyancing parties

Why Derwent Finance?

A loan approval is only one part of the process. Derwent Finance focuses on understanding the objective, comparing lender policy and helping manage the application from initial strategy through to settlement. We assist borrowers across Australia with home loans, refinancing, investment, construction, self-employed, complex, commercial and business finance scenarios.

Where the best outcome is to keep an existing loan or wait until the borrower’s position changes, the recommendation should reflect that rather than moving a loan simply to create a transaction.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an SMSF borrow to buy property?

Potentially, using a compliant limited recourse borrowing structure.

Can an SMSF buy residential property?

Potentially, where the property and use comply with superannuation rules.

Can an SMSF buy commercial property?

Potentially, subject to lender and superannuation requirements.

How much deposit is needed?

SMSF lending often requires more equity than standard residential lending.

Can I live in an SMSF residential property?

Generally no. Obtain specialist financial and legal advice.

How do lenders assess SMSF borrowing?

They commonly consider contributions, rent, expenses, liabilities and liquidity.

Still have questions? Speak with our team

Ready to understand your options? Book a Strategy Call with Derwent Finance. We can review your current position, what you want to achieve and which lending pathways may be available.

Book a Strategy Call

General information only. Credit assistance is subject to individual circumstances and lender criteria. Interest rates, fees, lender policy, government schemes and eligibility can change without notice. This website does not provide legal, taxation or financial advice. Content last reviewed: August 2026.

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  • FBAA Finance Broker of the Year 2025 (TAS)
  • Since 2017
  • 3,398+ clients helped
  • 45+ banks & lenders
  • FBAA member · ACL 384324